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1 ancienneté
ancienneté [ɑ̃sjεnte]feminine nouna. ( = durée de service) length of service ; ( = privilèges obtenus) seniorityb. [de maison, objet d'art] age ; [d'amitié, relation] length* * *ɑ̃sjɛnte1) ( de personne) seniority ( dans in)trois mois/ans d'ancienneté — three months'/years' service
2) (de tradition, relique) antiquity3) ( âge) age* * *ɑ̃sjɛnte nf1) [personne] (dans une firme) length of service, (à un poste) seniority2) [coutumes, pratiques] ancientness3) [meubles] antiquity* * *ancienneté nf1 ( de personne) seniority (dans in); elle a plus d'ancienneté que lui she has more seniority than him; avoir peu d'ancienneté to have little seniority; promotion à l'ancienneté promotion based on seniority; trois mois/ans d'ancienneté three months'/years' service; jour d'ancienneté Entr, Ind service-related leave ou holiday GB; ancienneté dans le chômage average period of unemployment;2 (de tradition, relique) antiquity;3 ( âge) age;4 ( temps écoulé depuis) l'ancienneté de leur immigration the time elapsed since they immigrated; en raison de l'ancienneté des faits because the events happened a long time ago.[ɑ̃sjɛnte] nom féminin1. [d'une chose] oldness2. [d'une personne] length of service[avantages acquis] seniorityavancer ou être promu à l'ancienneté to be promoted by seniority -
2 anzianità
f old ageanzianità di servizio seniority* * *anzianità s.f. seniority: diritto di anzianità, right of seniority; per anzianità, in order of seniority; ha vent'anni di anzianità, he has got 20 years' service; avanzare per anzianità, to be promoted according to the length of one's service // (dir.) anzianità di servizio, length of service.* * *[antsjani'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) (età avanzata) old age2) (di servizio) seniority; comm. ind. length of service* * *anzianità/antsjani'ta/f.inv.1 (età avanzata) old age -
3 Beförderung
Beförderung f 1. GEN advancement; upgrading (Beschäftigungspolitik); 2. IMP/EXP freighting, shipment; 3. KOMM shipment; transmission (elektronisch); 4. PERS promotion, advancement, upgrading (Aufstieg); 5. LOGIS transport, transportation, carriage, haulage* * *f 1. < Geschäft> advancement, Beschäftigungspolitik upgrading; 2. <Imp/Exp> freighting, shipment; 3. < Komm> shipment, elektronisch transmission; 4. < Person> Aufstieg promotion, advancement, upgrading; 5. < Transp> transport, transportation, carriage, haulage* * *Beförderung
carriage, carrying, conveyance, conveying, transfer, (Absendung) dispatch, forwarding, (Güter) haul[age], freightage, shipment (US), (Rang) step, promotion, (in einer Stellung) promotion, preferment, advance[ment], lift, elevation, (Telegramm) transmission, (Transport) handling, transport[ation];
• zur Beförderung übernommen received for shipment (US);
• durchgehende Beförderung through transportation;
• frachtpflichtige Beförderung chargeable conveyance;
• spätere Beförderung future advancement;
• Beförderung per Achse road transport;
• Beförderung per (mit der) Bahn rail (railway) transport, transportation by rail;
• Beförderung im Binnenschifffahrtsverkehr river transport (Br.), inland waterway transportation (US);
• Beförderung von Briefen carriage of letters;
• Beförderung nach dem Dienstalter advance (promotion) by seniority, seniority basis;
• Beförderung als Drucksache book post (Br.);
• Beförderung als Eilgut carrying express;
• Beförderung gegen Entgelt carriage on hire;
• kostenlose Beförderung der Familienangehörigen free family passage;
• Beförderung von Freikarteninhabern deadhead transportation;
• Beförderung von Führungskräften executive promotion;
• Beförderung von Gepäck transportation of baggage;
• Beförderung von Haus zu Haus door-to-door transport;
• Beförderung auf dem Landweg land carriage (transport);
• Beförderung mit dem Lastkraftwagen (per LKW) motor-truck transport (US), road transport (haulage);
• Beförderung auf dem Luftweg transport[ation] by air, air[craft] transport[ation];
• Beförderung von Massengütern transport in bulk, conveyance in bulk (mass);
• Beförderung im Nahverkehr short-distance transport;
• Beförderung von Personen conveyance of passengers, passenger transport;
• Beförderung durch die Post postal transport, carriage by mail;
• Beförderung außer der Reihe prepromotion;
• Beförderung der Reihe nach lineal promotion;
• direkte Beförderung von Seefracht freighting voyage;
• Beförderung auf dem Seeweg carriage by sea, waterborne (marine) transport;
• Beförderung von und zum Speicher (Spediteur) elevating service;
• tariffreie Beförderung für Stauung dunnage allowance;
• Beförderung im Straßenfernverkehr highway transportation;
• Beförderung eines Telegramms transmission of a telegram;
• Beförderung im Transitverkehr through transport;
• Beförderung mit Umladung transshipment;
• Beförderung durch öffentliche Verkehrsmittel common carrier transportation;
• Beförderung verbrauchssteuerpflichtiger Waren innerhalb der Gemeinschaft movement of excisable products between member states;
• Beförderung auf dem Wasserweg sea (waterborne) transport, water carriage, waterage;
• Beförderung sperriger Güter ablehnen to refuse to carry bulky goods;
• zur Beförderung anstehen to be about to be promoted, to be on one’s promotion, to be eligible (in line) for promotion;
• auf seine Beförderung hinarbeiten to urge one’s promotion;
• mit einer Beförderung rechnen to calculate on preferment;
• in der Beförderung an der Reihe sein to be in line for promotion;
• jds. Beförderung im Wege stehen to prove an obstacle to s. one’s promotion;
• j. bei der Beförderung übergehen to supersede s. o., to pass over s. one’s head;
• Beförderung verdienen to merit promotion;
• zur Beförderung vorsehen to mark out for promotion. -
4 rang
rang [ʀɑ̃]masculine noun• en rang par deux/quatre two/four abreast• se mettre en rangs par quatre [élèves] to line up in fours• plusieurs personnes se sont mises sur les rangs pour l'acheter several people have indicated an interest in buying it• servir dans les rangs de [soldat] to serve in the ranks ofc. ( = condition) station• de haut rang ( = noble) noble• tenir or garder son rang to maintain one's rankd. (hiérarchique = grade, place) rank• ce pays se situe au troisième rang mondial des exportateurs de pétrole this country is the third largest oil exporter in the world━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In Quebec, rural areas are divided into districts known as rangs. The word rang refers to a series of rectangular fields (each known as a « lot »), usually laid out between a river and a road (the road itself also being called a rang). The rangs are numbered or given names so that they can be easily identified and used in addresses (eg « le deuxième rang », « le rang Saint-Claude »). In Quebec, the expression « dans les rangs » means « in the countryside ».* * *ʀɑ̃nom masculin1) ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strandse mettre en rangs — [enfants] to get into (a) line
2) Armée rankrompre les rangs — ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks
sortir du rang — Armée, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks
serrer les rangs — Armée, fig to close ranks
rentrer dans le rang — lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line
les rangs des mécontents — fig the ranks of the discontented
3) ( place)arriver au 20e rang mondial — to rank 20th in the world
être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs — to be the 5th largest exporter in the world
4) ( ordre) order5) ( dans une hiérarchie) rank6) ( au tricot) row* * *ʀɑ̃1. nm1) (= rangée) rowse mettre sur un rang — to get into a line, to form a line
se mettre en rangs par 4 — to get into fours, to get into rows of 4
2) (= grade, condition, classement) rankau rang de — among, among the ranks of
3) [perles] row, string2. rangs nmplMILITAIRE ranks* * *rang nm1 ( rangée) (de personnes, chaises, légumes) row; ( de collier) strand; les enfants étaient en rangs the children were in rows; mettre les enfants en rangs to make the children line up; se mettre en rangs [enfants] to get into (a) line; (mettez-vous) en rangs deux par deux/trois par trois line up in twos/threes; Paul est au premier/dernier rang Paul is in the first/last row;2 Mil rank; placer des soldats sur deux rangs to draw up soldiers in two ranks; silence dans les rangs! silence in the ranks!; les rangs d'une armée the rank and file, the ranks; rompre les rangs ( sur ordre) to fall out; ( sans ordre) to break ranks; servir dans le rang to serve in the ranks; sortir du rang Mil, fig to rise ou come up through the ranks; serrer les rangs Mil to close ranks; Scol [élèves] to crowd together; fig ( être solidaires) to close ranks; ramener qn dans le rang fig to bring sb into line, to make sb toe the line; rentrer dans le rang lit to fall into line; fig to toe the line; rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition fig to join the ranks of the opposition; venir grossir les rangs des mécontents fig to swell the ranks of the discontented;3 ( place) arriver au 20e rang mondial des exportations de café to rank 20th in the world for coffee exports; être au 5e rang mondial des exportateurs de coton to be the 5th largest exporter of cotton in the world; ce problème vient au premier/dernier rang des préoccupations du gouvernement the problem is at the top/bottom of the government's list of priorities ; reléguer qn/qch au rang de to relegate sb/sth to the rank of; être sur les rangs pour un poste to be in the running for a job; acteur/auteur de second rang second-rate actor/author;4 ( ordre) order; par rang d'ancienneté/de taille in order of seniority/of height;5 ( dans une hiérarchie) rank; rang inférieur, rang subalterne lower rank; avoir rang de to have the rank of; accéder au rang de to rise to ou to attain the rank of; élevé au rang de promoted to the rank of; fonction de très haut rang high-ranking post; ne fréquenter que des personnes de son rang to mix only with people of one's own station; garder or tenir son rang to behave in a way appropriate to one's position; mettre sur le même rang que to put in the same class as;6 ( au tricot) row; un rang à l'endroit/l'envers one row knit/purl.[rɑ̃] nom masculin1. [rangée - de personnes] row, line ; [ - de fauteuils] row ; [ - de crochet, de tricot] row (of stitches)2. [dans une hiérarchie] rankce problème devrait être au premier rang de nos préoccupations this problem should be at the top of our list of prioritiesvenir au deuxième/troisième rang to rank second/thirdde premier rang high ranking, first-class, top-class3. [condition sociale] (social) standing4. MILITAIREb. (figuré) to give in, to submit————————rangs nom masculin plurielêtre ou se mettre sur les rangs to line upservir dans les rangs d'un parti/syndicat to be a member ou to serve in the ranks of a party/union————————au rang de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans la catégorie de]une habitude élevée ou passée au rang de rite sacré a habit which has been raised to the status of a sacred rite2. [au nombre de]3. [à la fonction de]élever quelqu'un au rang de ministre to raise ou to promote somebody to the rank of minister————————de rang locution adverbiale————————en rang locution adverbialein a line ou rowentrez/sortez en rang go in/out in single filese mettre en rang to line up, to form a lineen rang d'oignons in a line ou row -
5 promotion
promotion [pʀɔmosjɔ̃]feminine nounc. (Business = réclame) special offerd. ( = encouragement) promotion• faire la promotion de [+ politique, idée, technique] to promote* * *pʀɔmɔsjɔ̃1) ( avancement) promotion; ( personnes promues) promotion list2) Commerce (special) offer3) ( développement) promotion* * *pʀɔmosjɔ̃ nf1) (= avancement) promotionIl espère avoir bientôt une promotion. — He's hoping to get a promotion soon.
2) ÉDUCATION year Grande-Bretagne class3) COMMERCELes côtes de porc sont en promotion. — Pork chops are on special offer.
* * *promotion nf1 ( avancement) promotion (à to); ( personnes promues) promotion list;2 Comm (special) offer; en promotion on (special) offer; faire des promotions to have (special) offers;3 ( développement) promotion; assurer la promotion de to promote;4 Univ year group of students admitted to higher education institutes GB, class US; il est sorti major de sa promotion he graduated first in his year.promotion sociale further (vocational) education.[prɔmɔsjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [avancement] promotionpromotion au mérite/à l'ancienneté promotion on merit/by seniority‘la promotion du jour’ ‘today's special offer’4. CONSTRUCTION————————en promotion locution adjectivale -
6 promozione
f promotioneducation yearpromozione delle vendite sales promotion* * *promozione s.f. promotion: non credo che avrà la promozione perché ha studiato troppo poco, I do not think he will pass because he has studied too little; ottenere una promozione, to get a promotion; ottenere la promozione a capitano, a dirigente, to be promoted (to the rank of) captain, executive; promozione per anzianità, promotion by seniority // (sport) giocare per la promozione in A, to play for promotion to the First Division // (comm.): promozione delle vendite, sales promotion; promozione commerciale (alla radio, tv) plug.* * *[promot'tsjone]sostantivo femminile1) (avanzamento) promotion, advancement, career moveottenere una promozione — to gain a promotion, to move up
2) scol. pass3) sport4) comm. promotion; (singola offerta) (bargain) offer; amm. preferment•* * *promozione/promot'tsjone/sostantivo f.1 (avanzamento) promotion, advancement, career move; ottenere una promozione to gain a promotion, to move up2 scol. pass; ottenere la promozione to pass one's exams3 sport promozione in seria A promotion in the first division4 comm. promotion; (singola offerta) (bargain) offer; amm. preferment; fare delle -i to have special offerspromozione delle vendite sales promotion.
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